Further Reading

Many studies have been carried out on incontinence, electrostimulation or faecal incontinence.  A selection of these are displayed for you below. 

Incontinence

Electrostimulation

Faecal incontinence


 

Incontinence


1. Bourcier A, Juras J
Prevalence and Incidence of Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Relaxation in Young Female Patients
Int. J. Proctological and Perineal Diseases 1:1, 93-100, 1997

2. Keane DP, Eckford SD, Abrams P
Surgical Treatment and Complications of Urinary Incontinence
Current Opinion in Obstet & Gynecol 4: 559-64, 1992

3. Malone-Lee J
Recent Developments in Urinary Incontinence in Late Life
Physiotherapy, 80:3, 133-134, 1994 Mar

4. Miles B
Incontinence Following Stroke - Personal Perspective
Physiotherapy 80:3, 131-2, 1994 Mar

5. Schmidt RA, Vapnek JM
Pelvic Floor Behavior and Interstitial Cystitis
Seminars in Urology vol IX, no 2, 154-59, 1991 May

6. Walters MD, Realini JP, Dougerthy M
Nonsurgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinece
Current Opinion in Obstet & Gynecol 4:554-8, 1992

 

Electrostimulation

1. Caldwell KPS
Electrical Stimulation
Urol Int 29:225, 1974

2. Dumoulin C, Seaborne DE, Quirion-DeGirardi C,Sullivan SJ
Pelvic-Floor Reeducation With Interferential Currents and Evercise in the Treatment of Genuine Stress Incontinence in Postpartum Women - A Cohort Study
Physical Therapy 75:12, 1075-1081, 1995 Dec

3. Esa A, Kiwamoto H, Sugiyama T, Park YC, Kaneko S, Kurita T
Functional Electrical Stimulation in the Management of Incontinence: Studies of Urodynamics
Int Urol Nephr 23 (2), 135-41, 1991

4. Fall M, Lindström S
Electrical Stimulation. A Physiologic Approach to the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence
Urol Clin North Am 18:393-407, 1991

5. Fall M
Does Electrostimulation Cure incontinence?
J Urology 132:664-7, 1984

6. Godec C, Cass AS, Ayala GF
Bladder Inhibition with Functional Electrical Stimulation
Urology 6(6): 663-6, 1975 Dec

7. Ishigooka M, Hashimoto T, Sasagawa I, Nakada T, Suzuki Y, Hayami S
Effects of Naloxone on Regional Norepinephrine Content of the Rabbit Urinary Bladder after Electrical Pelvic Floor Stimulation
Urology 45:4, 711-4, 1995 Apr


Faecal Incontinence

1. Konsten J, Baeten CGMI, Havenith MG, Soeters PB
Morphology of Dynamic Graciloplasty Compared with the Anal Sphincter
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 36(6):559-63, 1993 Jun

2. Larpent J L, Cuer J C, Da Poigny M
Clinical and Manometric Results of Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Anal Incontinence
Colo-Proctology 3: 183-184 IX 1987

3. Magrini P, Palotta L, Koch M, Capurso L
Manometric Biofeedback in the Management of Faecal Incontinence and Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia
Int. J. Proctological and Perineal Diseases 1:1, 268-270, 1997

4. Nicastro A, La Torre F
Faecal Incontinence: Non Surgical Therapies-Rehabilitation in Colonproctology
Int. J. Proctological and Perineal Diseases 1:1, 165-170, 1997

5. Shafik A
Physiology of Anal Continence and Defecation
Int. J. Proctological and Perineal Diseases 1:1, 45-58, 1997

6. Speakman CTM, Kamm MA
Abnormal Visceral Autonomic Innervation in Neurogenic Faecal Incontinence
Gut. 34:215-221, 1993